How to Use Pitons

Pitons are metal spikes used by climbers and rescue workers. They are driven into cracks into rocks or ice to provide secure holds for climbing equipment. Recently, the use of pitons has become controversial. Endorsers of "clean climbing" frown upon their destructiveness. While most climbers want to preserve the nature of their sport, using pitons is sometimes required and proper use is crucial for safety.

Things You'll Need

  • Piton
  • Hammer
  • Eye Protection
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Instructions

    • 1

      Examine the rock face for cracks. Horizontal cracks are preferable to vertical ones. The crack should also narrow at both ends to ensure the piton will wedge in tightly.

    • 2

      Inspect the surrounding rock. Be sure it has no loose or flaking areas. You may also tap the surrounding rock with a hammer and listen. If the rock sounds hollow, it will not hold your piton.

    • 3

      Insert the piton into an appropriate crack. The piton should fit at least half-way into the crack without hammering. Pitons come in different shapes and sizes so choose one that fits.

    • 4

      Hammer the piton into the crack until the eye of it touches the rock. You should feel resistance as you hammer. If the piton goes in too easily it won't provide a strong hold. If you cannot hammer the piton all the way in, find a different crack. The crack should not widen while you hammer in the piton.

    • 5

      Gently tap the sides of the piton with your hammer, making sure it does not move easily.

    • 6

      Clip your climbing equipment into the eye of the piton and pull on it from all directions, ensuring it is securely in place.

    • 7

      Remove the piton when you are finished climbing by pounding it from side-to-side with your hammer until it loosens.