How to Belay From Below With No Harness

If you are short a climbing harness, or belaying a heavy climber, you might consider belaying directly from a ground anchor. Belaying is the process of securely holding the rope for an ascending climber. While many methods of belaying are very effective, sometimes a particular style is the safest. Direct belaying -- the process of belaying directly from an anchor point instead of the harness -- is often best for belaying from a secure ground anchor at the bottom of the climb.

Things You'll Need

  • Webbing or rope (10 feet to 20 feet)
  • Padding
  • Locking carabiner
  • Belay device
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Instructions

    • 1

      Build a ground anchor. Find a strong tree of at least 12 inches in diameter or a large boulder. Wrap the center of the anchor webbing or rope around the anchor at least two times, with the two ends of the rope emerging from either side. Tie a loop at both ends. The length of webbing or rope needed will vary depending on the diameter of the tree or boulder.

    • 2

      Put a layer of padding underneath the anchor webbing or rope to prevent damage to your equipment. Appropriate padding may consist of foam, a shirt, a towel or any soft material. Connect a locking carabiner through the two loops at both ends of the anchor.

    • 3

      Insert the climbing rope in the belay device according to the device manufacturer's description. Connect the belay device to the locking carabiner and lock the carabiner.

    • 4

      Position the carabiner and belay device at approximately waist-height. The carabiner is clipped into the ground anchor rather than your harness. Stand directly next to the carabiner and belay device. Belay the climber as usual with both hands. Maintain focus on the climber; do not let go of the rope.